i have heard of more recently many organizations working with lower income communities in the US/Canada adopting market basket programs but this is the first international project i have seen. market basket programs are somewhat similar to Community Supported Agriculture programs in that they are intended to give the farmer a fair price for products and provide a weekly share to the consumer; the difference is that the buyer can decide to purchase the share or not on a weekly or biweekly basis- more flexibility for those on restricted incomes. this seems like a terrific project, especially in Gaza, where i have been told it has been difficult to get community based urban ag projects going.
A Food Aid Program that Builds Self-reliance, Not Dependence
Interview with Ahmed Sourani, PARC-Gaza – http://www.pal-arc.org/first.html
September 13, 2006
By Jennifer Lemire
The political and military crisis in the Middle East is having devastating humanitarian consequences for the people of Gaza in Palestine. Unfortunately, emergency humanitarian responses can also inadvertently have devastating effects on local economies, when imported food aid hurts already struggling local farmers.
I spoke by phone to Ahmed Sourani of the Palestinian Agricultural Relief Committees (PARC) about the situation in Gaza and PARC’s Farm to Table alternative food aid program.
excerpt -
How is PARC’s Food to Table project different from traditional food aid?
PARC is implementing the only project where families receive a basket of fresh food. It is a very good initiative. Care International came to PARC asking about the project and now they have developed a project based on our model.
As I said, the idea came from the farmers. For the past 2-3 years, PARC was working with the World Food Programme to distribute food aid. With no access to markets, the farmers were struggling. They asked why we didn’t take their products?
“You help us at the same time as you help poor families,” they said.
Based on the farmers’ suggestion we designed and implemented the first stage of the project. There have been three stages – each stage has benefited 1,500 families and benefited about 200 farmers and women’s cooperatives. We buy through the farmers associations—we have contracts with the farmers–and this provides them some level of security. Each project has a steering committee that helps implement it. We’ve been trying to target refugee camps with the project because the need there is so great.
Normally, farmers shoulder all of the costs of production, work the land themselves, and then get low prices for their goods. Many don’t make enough money to cover their own production costs, which eventually makes it impossible to keep farming. We solve this problem by buying goods at their real cost from farmers. Then, through a local network of community based organizations and committees, we distribute the food baskets to the community.
One of the problems with traditional food aid (like flour, olive oil, and canned food) is that it is not fresh. PARC baskets include honey, jam, vegetables, eggs, dates, couscous, and cheese. We try to meet international standards of nutrition and at the same time, our project supports farmers–we help them stay on their land and produce and at the same time we help poor families.
On a related note, beautiful Gaza gardens: Gardens Against the Wall As the Wall snakes through the West Bank, traditional family plots are cut in half. Not only is arable land lost to make room for the Wall itself, but farmers are also physically separated from their land and livelihoods. The struggle to survive and remain on their lands depends on Israeli issued permits, which are often only given on a short term basis to one member of the family. Such restrictions make it impossible to make the orphaned fields productive.
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